Social Consequences Essay Example for Free

Social Consequences Essay One of the most critical social results during the Industrial Revolution was kid work. During the late 1700s up until the Factory Act of 1833, kids as youthful as six were chipping away at normal 12-14 hours per day in production lines for practically no compensation. The conditions in industrial facilities were woeful, and the youngster laborers were much of the time compelled to work with risky, substantial gear. There were numerous mishaps in these industrial facilities that brought about kids being truly harmed and even murdered at work. Vagrants were frequently exploited and utilized as slave work. The little youngsters who were not mature enough to work with the machines, regularly filled in as colleagues to grown-up laborers in the production line, who might beat them. Disciplines like weighting, where a substantial weight was attached to the childs neck while he strolled here and there the lobby to fill in for instance for different youngsters, were frequently utilized when kids appeared at work late or didn't arrive at their standards (Child Labor). Another outcome of the Industrial Revolution was the consequence of contamination from the entirety of the new production lines. Exhaust cloud was made by the consuming of coal to run the plants, making numerous individuals create respiratory issues. The brown haze made the individuals of London experience a general decrease in wellbeing, remembering troopers for the Crimean War, which made their exhibition endure (Kasa). Private enterprise The fast development of makers lead to individuals putting resources into processing plants, new creations and advancements, and expanded creation and greater levels of popularity for crude materials. Adam Smith, in his book The Wealth of Nations, expounded on the possibility that creation of riches would increment if individuals sought after their personal responsibility in 1776, not long before the Industrial Revolution took off. He proceeded to portray the division of work, that is breaking the assembling of an item into a few simpler undertakings to be finished by discrete individuals, normally called a sequential construction system. The Industrial Revolution broughtâ to life Smiths thoughts of division of work and financial independence with over the top rivalry, basically birthing free enterprise (Miller). Socialist Theory Before the First Industrial insurgency, assembling of products was done in people groups homes utilizing essential machines and hand devices. Industrialization offered approach to controlled hardware, manufacturing plants and large scale manufacturing. This brought an expanded assortment of products and a superior way of life for a few, and for huge numbers of poor people and regular workers it brought terrible everyday environments and troubling business choices (Industrial Revolution). Free enterprise accentuated avarice, depended on rankings, and neglected to perceive the financial significance of the â€Å"women’s work† of mindful and care giving. In these and different ways, private enterprise started the start of Communist hypothesis that society ought to be openly possessed and every individual paid by their capacities and societys needs as opposed to a free serious market (Capitalism Socialism). Contrasts Under Communism, all property is possessed by the network. There is no administration or class division, and rather than a trading of cash, every individual adds to society to their maximum capacity and takes from the general public just what they need, in a perfect world making a parity. The general public settles on choices that advantage the individuals in general, not people. Free enterprise as a monetary and political framework in any case, requires people possessing property and industry and supports rivalry for assets as a methods for expanding riches and individual achievement, as opposed to legitimately profiting society overall (Anglin, Bronwyn. 2014). References Anglin, M.R., and Bronwyn, Harris. What is the Difference Between Capitalism and Socialism?. WiseGeek. Guess, 23 Aug. 2014. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. . Free enterprise Socialism: Two Old Economic Visions. Place for Partnership Studies. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. . Kid work in Factories During the Industrial Revolution. Youngster work in Factories During the Industrial Revolution. N.p., n.d. Web. 31 Aug. 2014. . Mechanical Revolution. History.com. AE Television Networks, n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. . Kasa, Sjur. Mechanical Revolutions and Environment Problems. Cas Oslo. Norweigen Academy for Science and Letters, n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. . Mill operator, Donald L. . A Bio. of America: The Rise of Capitalism Transcript. Annenberg Learner. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Sept. 2014. .

Interaction with teacher Essay Example for Free

Cooperation with educator Essay It was all what I needed. It was what I longed for some time before. Be that as it may, it was totally underestimated by the individuals around me. I was consistently the top understudy among all the six graders in our school, and because of that I am one of those whom they views as their precious pearl since I generally concoct something, similar to another thought regarding a specific issue. I have been one of those sent for if there are challenges. They state I act and think like a grown-up as of now. Dislike some other standard understudies, I additionally happen to exceed expectations in sports and other curricular exercises. I am additionally a sprinter. I have consistently been running on target since I was in grade three. I applied a lot of exertion in it since it is my obsession. For quite a while I invest energy in preparing and being presented to tracks to win in future races however I always remember to keep up my passing marks in my scholastics. In class, I have this nearby educator in Math. I likewise love Math around then that is the reason I additionally like my instructor. It so happened that my Math instructor likewise happens to be our homeroom consultant. Now and then, after classes and I don't have any training in the track, we generally have talks and she would consistently encourage me to seek after whatever fantasies I have at the top of the priority list and never to neglect to recollect the individuals around me that had help me in accomplishing things throughout everyday life. She additionally instructed me not to be diverted despite everything give significance with my investigations since that is the most significant accomplishment throughout everyday life. There were troublesome occasions during my preparation yet I despite everything figured out how to continue on the grounds that I have an objective and that is to win. I never thought of stopping the preparation even how tired it gets. I kept on pursueing my fantasies and dreams that one day I will receive my benefit in due time on the off chance that I won't come up short and go delicate. I can say that I am decide and forceful to arrive at my fantasies that time. I think I simply merit each triumph I get as I oblige my picked way in view of the persistence that I have showed. Opportunity arrived when I joined a race. Each individuals would realize me would state that I have extraordinary odds of winning the primary spot due to my hard trainings and my prepared aptitudes. The occasion came and I was good to go out to win the race yet shockingly, my mentor conversed with me in private and asked me not to win the main prize. I can be in runner up or third spot as long as I won’t be the victor. I was so crushed after hearing this originating from my mentor, my tutor, the person who filled in as my model. I wouldn’t realize what to do. I was so disturbed and continued speculation whether to concur and follow my mentor or to go on the diverse way and accomplish my fantasies. It was the most troublesome piece of my life, to pick something that nobody would be harmed. My heart, my will to win and my dedication to my mentor we’re all battling. What might I pick at that point? The occasion legitimate came, and the race began. I was on target and was driving. A large number of my loved ones were all supporting me. This made me progressively resolved to go on quicker and quicker. The end goal is practically close to when I recollected what my mentor let me know. My heart was thumping as I saw the end goal. For the end goal would mean triumph and achievement yet until further notice, it implied decimation and catastrophe for me. A couple of moments before I arrived at the end goal I eased back down, giving the others chance to win. At the point when I hindered I saw one young lady who was consistently at my back during the track was currently driving the race. At long last, the young lady made it to the primary spot while I was the subsequent placer. Every one of my companions, families and family members were totally alarmed by what occurred. They all normal that I would win the race. I was down and exhausted, to the point that it previously influenced my presentation in school. I felt so embarrassed thus defeatist for not battling what is correct. I have low confidence for a long while and my evaluations got lower and lower. At that point one Thursday evening, my Math instructor and study hall counsel called my consideration. She and I talked in her office. I realized she was going to censure me for my lackluster showings at school. Indeed, at the rear of my psyche that time it was okay on the off chance that she will reprove me since I simply merit it. In any case, amazingly I wasn't right, thoroughly off-base. The second I went into the room she grinned at me. Grin? For what reason would she grin to somebody who is a washout? At that point she offered me a seat. During those minutes I am still extremely dumbfounded on what might occur as we talk. At that point she inquired as to whether I am okay, so I said yes yet I said it tears simply fell on my eyes. She instructed me to be consistent with myself and whatever I believe I should share and let it out. In this way, I communicated my disappointments and everything that occurred in the race. She revealed to me that she comprehend why I was having low exhibitions at school the previous barely any weeks. Be that as it may, my life ought not stop there. She disclosed to me that I am still extremely youthful and that numerous open doors would at present thump on my entryway and if that happens I should get it right away. She revealed to me that everything occurs for an explanation and for a reason that is to shape and form us to turn into a vastly improved individual than what we are. She disclosed to me that my life ought not end there in light of the fact that there is still such a great amount coming up for me later on. Difficult as I am, I revealed to her that I don't need the future, what I need is presently. She at that point addressed me that I should live each day in turn and approach slowly and carefully. With her useful tidbits, I was cheered. It truly matters in the event that you talk with somebody who has a ton to state about existence, similar to my educator. I was unable to envision that she would get me out in light of the fact that from the beginning, I thought she was only a Math instructor, that's it, yet it was refuted. My educator truly contacted my heart and changed my life. After that discussion, I began again and now with an inspirational viewpoint in life that regardless of how I fall I should settle on a decision to ascend once more. That was the manner by which I think despite the fact that I was simply in 6th grade that time. Later it was discovered that the dad of the young lady, who was the boss, paid my mentor with the goal that I won’t succeed by any stretch of the imagination. Envision, up and down my adversary realized that I was truly something. They realized that I can truly win the race that is the reason they were completely compromised by my triumph. I was a danger to everybody who was in the race that inevitably made the dad of the other young lady pay off my mentor to devastate my vision, my objectives. In any case, regardless of how they put me down, reality came out and it was my ally. Achievement, winning and triumph are not tied in with pursuing a race all. It is a greater amount of having an unmistakable still, small voice that you made it that far in light of the fact that you never cheated, hurt anybody and stepped on other’s shoes for you own benefit. I thank my instructor for the useful tidbits she has shared to me during the absolute bottom in my life. Instructors truly have any kind of effect in this world. They are there to show you scholastically as well as they are consistently there to help you and shape your being for you to improve as a person that each general public fantasies about having particularly in this coldblooded world at the present time.

Swiss Miss

Swiss Miss DID YOU KNOW? The song Hips Dont Lie went to #1 in nearly every country that has singles charts. There are four countries where it only went to #2, and it only went to #94 in Japan. And I am SO SICK OF HEARING IT. This is a dumb story, but scroll down for some more pictures. I left my umbrella on a train in Switzerland last weekend. It was really a great umbrellait had a big button that you could press to open it, fit perfectly into my small girly hands, had a comfortable strap to fit around my wrist, was compact enough to fit horizontally in my backpack when folded up, and kept the rain off of me pretty well, although the ravages of time were becoming apparent after three years of use. But anyway, I left it on a train in Switzerland. I was worried about finding a replacement, because I got the umbrella three years ago at MIT when Shannon 05 lost my previous, much less awesome, umbrella. I was like, Whatever, just give me 12 dollars or something, but Shannon went out to the Cambridgeside Galleria the very next day and bought me this great, top-of-the-line umbrella that Ive loved ever since. So I thought that there would be a pretty big disparity between the amount of money that I was willing to spend on an umbrella and the kind of service I had come to expect from an umbrella. With that in mind, I looked up the word for umbrella in Google translator and went out shopping last night. I must have looked kind of strange in the first store I went to, because I tested each umbrella I encountered according to the above five characteristicsso I opened it, held it in my hand as if it were raining indoors, dangled it by its strap from my wrist, put it in my backpack, and estimated the permeability of the material. Do most people do this when theyre umbrella shopping? I mean, you would want to test-drive a car, right? There were a couple umbrellas with button-opening mechanisms, but only one even met two of my five criteriaa 10

Child And Youth Survey The And Nichols Was A...

There were several relevant variables used in this study. The control variables used were demographic, socioeconomic, and other adversity variables such as sex, ethnicity, poverty status, mother’s educational attainment, cognitive ability, and home environment quality. The dependent variables in this study were related to academic outcomes such as extended absences and failure to graduate from high school. The independent variables used were parental incarceration, sibling incarceration, and other household member’s incarceration (Loper and Nichols, 2012). The study by Lopers and Nichols was a longitudinal, study design using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, Child and Youth survey (NLSY 2010), which included women and their children. According to Lopers and Nichols, â€Å"Out of the sample, 585 met criteria for the household incarceration status, to be compared to 2,753 individuals who did not experience household incarceration† (p. 5). Furthermore, it was not possible to determine if the sample was consistent with national trends since statistics for this specific population are unavailable. However, the sample included a 6.7% incarceration rate which is consistent with other published studies. Out of this sample 39% reported parental incarceration, 31% reported sibling incarceration, and 18.6% reported other household member incarceration. Furthermore, 10.9% reported incarceration of several types of family members. Data was used from 11 waves of theShow MoreRelatedCritique of a Research Article about Inc arceration in the Household by Loper Nichols (2012)2317 Words   |  10 PagesIn a study of children that had a family member or family associate incarcerated prior to their 18th birthday, Loper Nichols (2012) attempted to address the impact that such incarceration had on such children. It was expected, consistent with previous literature, that household incarceration would have an impact on academic outcomes. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between household incarceration and two outcomes: failure to graduate high school and extended school absenceRead MoreLauren Touchet. Cjus301. 17 February 2017. Research Paper/Lit1325 Words   |  6 Pages resulting in an incarcerated population that has soared from approximately 340,000 in the early 1970s to nearly 2.3 million today† (Raeder, 2012). â€Å"Parents held in the nation’s prisons—52% of state inmates and 63% of federal inmates—reported having an estimated 1,706,600 minor chi ldren, accounting for 2.3% of the U.S. resident population under age 18† (Glaze Maruschak, 2008, p. 1). In an article titled, â€Å"Parental Incarceration and Child Well-Being: Implications for Urban Families†, published inRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrievalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesa wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides an advanced introduction to the heterogeneous study of organizations, including chapters on phenomenology, critical theory and psychoanalysis. Like all good textbooks, the book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a star ting point for getting to grips with theRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesStudents achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  »

Jonathan Swifts Essay, A Modest Proposal - 659 Words

Jonathan Swifts Essay, A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift in his essay, A Modest Proposal suggests a unique solution to the problem concerning poor children in Ireland. Swift uses several analytical techniques like statistics, induction, and testimony to persuade his readers. His idea is admirable because he suggests that instead of putting money into the problem, one can make money from the problem. However, his proposal is inhumane. Swift wrote his proposal for those that were tired of looking at poor children of Ireland. He starts out explaining the situation in Ireland regarding single poor mothers that have three to six children and cannot afford to feed or clothe them. The children of the poor are a burden and a disgrace†¦show more content†¦I again subtract 50,000 for those women who miscarry, or whose children die by accident or disease within the year. There only remain 120,000 children of poor parents annually born. He would keep about 20,000 for breeding and sell the rest for food. Swift argues that this would boost the country economically by 8 shillings per child. That is at least 800,000 shillings compared to their debt of 2,000,000 pounds sterling. Swift also uses induction from a case where in Formosa (now Taiwan); anytime a young person was killed the state would sell the body for a fair price and was considered a delicacy. Also there was a young, fifteen-year-old girl that tried to kill the emperor and was sold to the Prime Minister for a good meal. He points out that there are same non-productive young people in their country who could be sold for a profit like in Formosa. He suggests that such a course may be taken to ease the nation of so grievous an encumbrance. Swift then uses the testimony of a very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem. This person and many more gentlemen like himself supported Swift’s proposal due to a lack of deer meat and the need for more money. He conceived that the want of venison might be well supplied by the bodies of young lads and maidens, not exceeding fourteen years of age nor under twelve. There were also testimonies from an American who backed the tastefulnessShow MoreRelatedEssay on Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal1391 Words   |  6 Pages In Jonathan Swift’s essay, â€Å"A Modest Proposal†, Swift proposes that the poor should eat their own starving children during a great a famine in Ireland. What would draw Swift into writing to such lengths? When times get hard in Ireland, Swift states that the children would make great meals. The key factor to Swift’s essay that the reader must see that Swift is not literally ordering the poor to cannibalize. Swift acknowledges the fact of the scarcity of food and empathizes with the struggling andRead More Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal Essay459 Words   |  2 PagesJonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Jonathan Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† published in 1729, Swift engages in an extraordinary amount of irony and satire. Swift states that in order to reduce famine in Ireland and to solve the problems that they are having that eating children would be a good solution. This is not the purpose of Swift’s essay. The real intent was to get the people of Britain to notice that the ideas that they were coming up with were not any better than his satiricalRead MoreAnalysis of Jonathan Swifts Essay A Modest Proposal903 Words   |  4 PagesJonathan Swifts 1729 essay A Modest Proposal deals with societal issues contemporary to him and is meant to provide harsh criticism in regard to values promoted by society at the time. The author uses this essay with the purpose of suggesting that he found the solution to financial problems experienced by the Irish during the era. By advising these people to sell their people to wealthy individuals in Englan d, he intends to satirize society by emphasizing the cruel attitudes generally expressedRead More Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal Swift was said to â€Å"declare at one stage in his life: ‘I am not of this vile country (Ireland), I am an Englishman’† (Hertford website). In his satire â€Å"A Modest Proposal,† he illustrates his dislike not only for the Irish, but for the English, organized religions, rich, greedy landlords, and people of power. It is obvious that Swift dislikes these people, but the reader must explore from where his loathing for the groups of people stems. I believe Swift notRead MoreThe Satirical Nature of Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal Essay example662 Words   |  3 Pages A Modest Proposal The satirical essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† written and published in in 1729 by an Anglo- Irish man named Jonathan Swift, in response to the worsening conditions of Ireland, was one of his most controversial and severe writings of his time. The narrator in Swift’s essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal† argues for a drastic and radical end to poverty in Ireland. Swift’s proposal suggests that the needy, poor people of Ireland can ease their troubles simply by selling their children as food toRead MoreJonathan Swift’s Essay A Modest Proposal, and Voltaire’s Novella, Candide999 Words   |  4 Pagesdiffering works of literature that employ similar elements of satire, whether the story is long or short, essay or novella. In these two works, the authors bring light to ongoing social, political, and philosophical issues of their time and age. The two works I am referring to are Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay, A Modest Proposal, and Voltaireâ⠂¬â„¢s novella, Candide, or Optimism. In both A Modest Proposal and Candide, there is a portrayal of irony, cold logic and reasoning rather than emotion, and misguidedRead MoreA Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift860 Words   |  4 Pageswas informed to read â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift as an assignment for creating annotated bibliographies, I began to develop an interest on how Swift came about the matter of his request into rebuilding Ireland s economy and way of life. I believed that Swift added cannibalizing children to the subject matter to give his proposal a more profound and eye-opening effect, but my readings further piqued my interests on the topic. As a result, I researched Jonathan Swift’s motives and style behindRead MoreA Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children Of Poor People1458 Words   |  6 Pagesliterature is Jonathan Swift, whose hard-hitting essay â€Å"A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland, from Being a Burden on Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick† is one of the most popular and analyzed texts within the world of satire, and truly makes one think about the art. One article that explores Swift’s use of satire within â€Å"A Modest Proposal† is Paddy Bullord’s â€Å"The Scriblerian Mock-Arts† This essay delves deeply into Swift’s works, andRead MoreA Modest Proposal1096 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment 1: Swift’s â€Å"A Modest Proposal† Dr. Anthony McCormack Strayer University World Culture II Gladys A. Reyes July 25, 2015 In the satire â€Å"A Modest Proposal’, Jonathan Swift expresses his feelings of frustration with regard to the aggravation and political issues in Ireland. He describes being frustrated with the indifference of Ireland politicians, the wealthy, the English tyranny, and the degradation and poor conditions in which many poor, Irish women and children have been forcedRead MoreNot Many People Can Write A Proposal Consisting Of Three1396 Words   |  6 PagesNot many people can write a proposal consisting of three thousand three hundred and seventy-six words in which political and economic issues are discussed and given a solution in such a serious yet sarcastic tone, but this is exactly what Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal does. Swift was born in Dublin, Ireland to British parents and as result of this, he yearned to get as far away as he could from the Irish. After he was ordained into the Church of Ireland in 1964, he was exposed to the lives

Achivements of India in Science Free Essays

The space program had its genesis in the Indian National Committee of Space Research, which was established in 1962 as part of the Department of Atomic Energy. In 1972 the Department of Space and the Space Commission were established as the executive and policy wings of the program. The Department of Space operates the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO, established in 1969) and four independent projects: the Indian National Satellite Space Segment Project, the Natural Resource Management System, the National Remote Sensing Agency, and the Physical Research Laboratory. We will write a custom essay sample on Achivements of India in Science or any similar topic only for you Order Now The department also sponsors research in various academic and research institutions. The ISRO is headquartered in Bangalore and has operating units at twenty-two sites throughout the country that deal with space systems, propulsion, communications, telemetry and tracking, research, launches, and other facets of the space program. The major achievements of the space program have been in the area of the domestic design, production, and launching of remote sensing and communications satellites. The primary goal of the space program is to have independent remote sensing and communications satellite systems with launcher autonomy. In 1992 the ISRO set up the Antrix Corporation to market space and telecommunications products to help recover some of the costs of the annual space budget. That budget increased from Rs3. 8 billion in FY 1990 to an estimated Rs7. 5 billion in FY 1994. The majority of the FY 1994 expenditures were slated for rocket development (50 percent) and communications and remote sensing satellite operations (26. percent). Space research began with the establishment of the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station near Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. From Thumba Indian scientists launched United States-made rockets carrying French satellites to study the upper atmospheric winds over the magnetic equator. From this station, Indian scientists also have carried out original research in electrojet currents over the magnetic equator, vertical profiles of airglow, and cosmic X-ray background radiation.The first Indian experimental satellite was launched in 1975, followed by four others; operational communications and remote sensing satellites have been launched as part of the Indian National Satellite System (Insat). Insat is an interagency project operated by the Department of Space for domestic radio relay, computer network, television, rural telegraph network, and weather, emergency, and other radio communications.Three satellites operated by Insat were in use in the mid-1990s in cooperation with the Intern ational Telecommunication Union’s International Telecommunications Satellite (Intelsat) system. The three satellites (the first-generation Insat-1D in June 1990, the second-generation Insat-2A in July 1992, and Insat-2B in July 1993) were indigenously built under the direction of the ISRO and put into geostationary orbit over the Indian Ocean using French rockets launched in French Guiana. Additional and more advanced communications satellites–Insat-2C, Insat-2D, and Insat-2E–were planned for launch in FY 1994, FY 1995, and FY 1996. Although early Indian satellites were launched by the Soviet Union, the United States, and the European Space Agency, in 1980 India began using domestically produced launch vehicles for its Rohini and Stretched Rohini experimental satellites. The ISRO has launch ranges at Thumba, Sriharikota Island on the east coast of Andhra Pradesh, and Balasore in Orissa.Foreign observers in 1993 believed that the launch vehicle program was the least developed part of the space program and had fallen behind the satellite program in technological capability. Supporting this belief was the September 1993 launch of India’s liquid-and-solid-fuel Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), designed to carry a 1,000-kilogram satellite, at Sriharikota. Although the PSLV-D1 was successfully launched, it malfunctioned before reaching orbit. Despit e such setbacks, the national goal of achieving launcher autonomy has been set for 2000. In May 1994, after several failed launches, India’s five-stage, solid-fuel Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) program, which started its test phase in 1987, succeeded in deploying a 133-kilogram satellite and placing it in a low earth orbit via a solid-fuel launch vehicle, the ASLV-D4. The ASLV-D4 was launched from Sriharikota. In March 1995, the head of the ISRO announced that India would become self-reliant in launcher technology by 1997-98 when the first Geostationary Launch Vehicle (GSLV) flight was planned.Through international cooperation programs, India also has put a man in space with the Soviet Union, has participated in various French and German space ventures, and has had a payload aboard the United States Space Shuttle. It also provided technical expertise to the Arab Satellite Communication Organization (Arabsat) and entered into a cooperative space research agreement with the Ukrainian National Space Agency. Indian weather satellites help nations throughou t the Indian Ocean littoral by providing weather information and real-time distress alert services.Like the nuclear energy program, the space program has military implications that are contentious international political issues. Other Leading Institutions Although much of the top executive authority of the science and technology infrastructure in India resides in New Delhi, some premier science and technology institutions are located elsewhere. Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka, is a center for high-technology industry and a major research and development site.Much of the activity in Bangalore’s â€Å"Silicon Valley† is carried out through collaborative arrangements with multinational corporations in fields such as aeronautics, communications, electronics, and machine tools. By 1990 there were more than 100,000 people employed by 3,000 companies in the electronics industry alone. The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research in Bombay conducts fundamental research in astronomy, mathematics, molecular biology, and physics; and applied research in computer science, ion accelerators, material science, and solid state electronics.Organizationally, the institute is a component of the Department of A tomic Energy. When the atomic energy program began in 1948, the Tata Institute provided trained staff, and in 1955, because of the important role it played in nuclear energy research, the institute was recognized as the National Centre of the Government of India for Advanced Study and Fundamental Research in Nuclear Science and Mathematics. In this capacity, the institute became a world-class nuclear research facility, recognized for its discoveries in the field of strange particles.Research on applied mathematics, astrophysics, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), high-power microwaves, stratospheric and underground nuclear physics, theoretical computer science, and other high-technology fields is carried out by the Tata Institute in Bombay and at its facilities in Bangalore and Kolar in Karnataka, Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh, Pachmarhi in Madhya Pradesh, Pune in Maharashtra, and Udhagamandalam (Ooty) in Tamil Nadu. Tata Institute scientists designed the first Indian digital computer in the 1960s and since then have contributed directly to the manufacture of microwave components and devices.Joint work has been conducted with foreign laboratories, such as accelerator experiments with Switzerland and the United States. The Tata Institute also provides both formal and informal science education aimed at improving the quality of science education and developing remedial measures for improving scholastic performance. Significant achievements have been made in the areas of nuclear and space science, electronics and defence. The government is committed to making ST an integral part of the socio-economic development of the country. | |India has the third largest scientific and technical manpower in the world; 162 universities award 4,000 doctorates and 35,000 postgraduate degrees and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research runs 40 research laboratories that have made some significant achievements. In the field of Missile Launch Technology, India is among the top five nations of the world. Science and technology, however, is used as an effective instrument for growth and change. It is being brought into the mainstream of economic planning in the sectors of agriculture, industry and services.The country’s resources are used to derive the maximum output for the benefit of society and improvement in the quality of life. About 85 per cent of the funds for S;T come directly or indirectly from the Government. The S;T infrastructure in the country accounts for more than one per cent of the GNP. S;T in India is entering a new frontier. Atomic Energy The prime objective of India’s nuclear energy programme is the development and use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes such as power generation, applications in agriculture, medicine, industry, research and other areas.India is today recognized as one of the most advanced countries in nuclear technology including production of source materials. The country is self-reliant and has mastered the expertise covering the complete nuclear cycle from exploration and mining to power generation and waste management. Accelerators and research and power reactors are now designed and built indigenously. The sophisticated variable energy cyclotron at Kolkata and a medium-energy heavy ion accelerator ‘pelletron’ set up recently at Mumbai are national research facilities in the frontier areas of science.As part of its programme of peaceful uses of atomic energy, India has also embarked on a programme of nuclear power gen eration. Currently eight nuclear stations are producing eight billion kilowatt of electricity. Four more nuclear power stations are planned. The new nuclear reactors are designed in India. The peaceful nuclear programme also includes producing radioisotopes for use in agriculture, medicine, industry and research. | | SpaceThe Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), under the Department of Space (DOS), is responsible for research, development and operationalisation of space systems in the areas of satellite communications, remote sensing for resource survey, environmental monitoring, meteorological services, etc. DOS is also the nodal agency for the Physical Research Laboratory, which conducts research in the areas of space science, and the National Remote Sensing Agency, which deploys modern remote-sensing techniques for natural resource surveys and provides operational services to user agencies.India is the only Third World Country to develop its own remote-sensing satellite. India joined a select group of six nations on October 15, 1994, when the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) successfully accomplished its mission of placing the 800 Kg remote sensing satellite, IRS-P2, in the intended orbit. Earlier in May, the fourth developmental flight of the Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) achieved its mission by placing the 113 Kg SROSS-C2 scientific satellite in a near-earth orbit. India is well on its way to developing a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) capable of putting 2000 Kg satellites into space.The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is currently trying to develop an indigenous cryogenic engine for GSLV. A GSLV model has already been tested in wind tunnel. The INSAT series of satellite launched earlier are performing well and provide vital services for telecommunications, television, meteorology, disaster warning and distress detection. The latest INSAT series include new features like Ku-band transponders and mobile sa tellite services transponders. The remote-sensing satellites, launched in 1988 and 1991, have already become the mainstay of the natural resource management system of the country.The projected launch of advanced remote sensing satellites will not only enhance the scope of their application, but will also offer commercial service to other countries. The Indian achievement in the application of space-based remote sensing technology has led a US company to enter into an agreement for marketing the data from Indian satellites globally. India’s progress in space technology has attracted worldwide attention and demand, with leasing agreements for marketing of IRS data and supply of space hardware and services.India also believes in co-operation in space with agencies all over the world. A high-level UN team selected India for setting up a UN Centre for Space Science and Technology Education. India is on the threshold of achieving self-reliance in the launch capability. It will be a befitting tribute to the father of the Indian space programme, Dr. Vikaram Sarabhai, whose 80th birth anniversary was observed in August 1996. Electronics The Department of Electronics plays the promotional role for the development and use of electronics for socio-economic development.Many initiatives have been taken for a balanced growth of the electronics industry. The basic thrust has been towards a general rationalization of the licensing policy with an emphasis on promotion rather than regulation, besides achieving economy of scale with up-to-date technology. A multi-pronged approach has been evolved for result-oriented R;D with special emphasis on microelectronics, telematics, and high-performance computing and software development. Application of electronics in areas such as agriculture, health and service ectors has also been receiving special attention. For upgrading the quality of indigenously manufactured products, a series of test and development centers and regional laboratories have been set up. These centers for electronic design and technology help small and medium electronics units. A number of R;D projects have been initiated to meet the growing requirements of the industry. Oceanography India has a coastline of more than 7,600 km and 1,250 islands, with its Exclusive Economic Zone covering over 2 million sq. km and continental shelf extending up to 350 nautical miles.The Department of Ocean Development was established in 1981 to ensure optimum utilisation of living resources, exploitation of non-living resources such as hydrocarbons and minerals, and to harness ocean energy. Two research vessels, ORV Sagar Kanya and FROV Sagar Sampada, are assessing and evaluating the resource potential. Survey and exploration efforts have been directed to assess seabed topography, and concentration and quality of mineral nodules. In August 1987, India was allotted a mine site of 150,000 sq. km in the central Indian Ocean for further exploration and development of resources.India is the only developing country to have qualified for Pioneer Status by the UN Conference on the Law of the Sea in 1982, and it is the first country in the world to have secured registration of a mine site. India has sent 13 scientific research expeditions to Antarctica since 1981, and has established a permanently manned base, Dakshin Gangotri. A second permanent station, an entirely indigenous effort, was completed by the eighth expedition. The objective is to study the ozone layer and other important constituents, optical aurora, geomagnetic pulsation and related phenomena. By virtue of its scientific research activities, India acquired Consultative Membership of the Antarctic Treaty in 1983 and acceded to the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources in July 1985. India is also a member of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research, and has played a significant role in adopting a Minerals Regime for Antarctica in June 1988. A National Institute of Ocean Technology was set up for the development of ocean-related technologies. It is also responsible for harnessing resources of the coastal belts and islands. BiotechnologyIndia has been the forerunner among the developing countries in promoting multi-disciplinary activities in this area, recognizing the practically unlimited possibility of their applications in increasing agricultural and industrial production, and in improving human and animal life. The nucleus of research in this area is the National Biotechnology Board, constituted in 1982. A Department of Biotechnology was created in 1986. Recently, the Biotechnology Consortium India Ltd. was set up. It will play the role of a catalyst in bridging the gap between research and development, industrial and financial institutions.Some of the new initiatives taken include developing techniques for gene mapping, conservation of biodiversity and bio-indicators research, special biotechnology programmers for the benefit of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes and activities in the area of plantation crops. The areas which have been receiving attention are cattle herd improvement through embryo transfer technology, in vitro propagation of disease resistant plant varieties for obtaining higher yields, and development of vaccines for various diseases. How to cite Achivements of India in Science, Papers

The Mystery of the Maya priests Review Essay Example

The Mystery of the Maya priests Review Paper Essay on The Mystery of the Maya priests Thanks for the interesting review! Popular scientific literature of this sort really, alas, now almost disappeared. More precisely hit on wheels bubbling stream boom of the so-called served as a mythological, serve-delusional, delusions, mythological, entertainment and business, etc. etc. literature (thats all it means, you can read here). The power of this phenomenon exceeds ten pathetic gusts shovels exercises: without compunction reaching readers not geographically hiding, and quite different grounds. Well, actually remained in the memory of real books that arouse interest in the mysteries of ancient societies. The book, about which I immediately remembered reading a review, it is very close to her subjects Z. Kosidowsky When the sun was a god (two small, but very interesting piece of her is even in electronic form I recommend). Indeed, relations with the history of these books are quite complex: on the one hand a detailed reproduction of the knowledge gained from first-hand th e researchers, on the other the naive attempts to interpret: how they lived there in those of their isms, and how much it differs from ours time. All the time until there was a Soviet historiography about ancient civilizations such societies of ancient Egypt, the Mayan and Aztec refers to either a slave or to feudal. Understand, class struggle had to move the locomotive of history, and all the rebels just create it. Thats why in Kuzmischeva insurgent slaves necessarily struggling with bloody feudal order of priests, priestly rituals the opium of the people, and so on in the same spirit. Personally, I have it is only emotion, and remain forever in the minds of the naive only three forms of social oppression of man:. Slavery, feudalism, capitalism, known since the 19th century. The reality turned out to be both frightening: the study and interpretation of the 20th century discovered a truly amazing scene: dozens of civilization for thousands of years almost spun: come and gone li ke a squirrel in the wheels. 1) Almost all the slaves were a major contingent of residents, and numerous forms of dependence were more varied, and are not so obvious. It was found, for example, that the pyramids were built personally free people and not slaves, as in Kosidowsky. Why should they have to? Elementary: they built their communism, strive for the ideal, but without these light Ideally, it would be no pyramids, no society, no kulutry and we have nothing about them and never learned. 2) The main form of exploitation of man by man was more than a dozen of them, plus the most incredible combination as part of its historical fundamental principle the so-called agropoliatrizma (see, eg, review and references therein.), where large-scale human sacrifices (like Nazism, Stalinism) and the atmosphere of total poralizuyuschego animal terror before them senseless and inevitable is no exception in history, but rather tend to understand that in all its complexity More to come. So it seems that the story they tried all possible options, and its harsh the truth is that the development of each of these societies to stop quickly, inevitably there is the state apparatus parasite literally eats Society: crumbled culture disappeared writing, architecture. But later everything repeated again, with little transference scene. In conclusion, and asks a famous thought: history opened in the 20th century, it still does not only those involved in it. The Mystery of the Maya priests Review Essay Example The Mystery of the Maya priests Review Paper Essay on The Mystery of the Maya priests Thanks for the interesting review! Popular scientific literature of this sort really, alas, now almost disappeared. More precisely hit on wheels bubbling stream boom of the so-called served as a mythological, serve-delusional, delusions, mythological, entertainment and business, etc. etc. literature (thats all it means, you can read here). The power of this phenomenon exceeds ten pathetic gusts shovels exercises: without compunction reaching readers not geographically hiding, and quite different grounds. Well, actually remained in the memory of real books that arouse interest in the mysteries of ancient societies. The book, about which I immediately remembered reading a review, it is very close to her on the subject Z. Kosidowsky When the sun was a god (two small, but very interesting piece of her is even in electronic form I recommend). Indeed, the relationship with the history of these books are quite complex: on the one hand a detailed reproduction of the knowledge gained from first-hand the researchers, on the other very naive almost fantastic level attempts to interpret this knowledge: how they lived in their isms, how much this is different from our time, what a bond between us, a lesson or not have them at all: live and rejoice to the sun. While there was a Soviet (thoroughly ideologized) historiography almost all ancient civilizations like the societies of ancient Egypt, the Mayan and Aztec refers to either a slave or to feudal. Itself class struggle was supposed to serve as a locomotive of history, and all the slaves rebelled directly created it. That in Kuzmischeva insurgent slaves necessarily struggling with bloody feudal order of priests, priestly rituals the opium of the people, and so on in the same spirit. Personally, I have it is only emotion, Yes, but on the other hand, it It remained forever in the naive consciousness of only three forms of social oppression of man:. Slavery, feudalism, capitalism, known since the 19th century. The re ality was much worse like: research and interpretation in the 20th century discovered a truly amazing scene: dozens of civilization for thousands of years almost spun: come and gone like a squirrel in the wheels. 1) Almost all the slaves were a major contingent of residents, and numerous forms of dependence were more varied, and are not so obvious. It is found for example, that the pyramid constructed free and not slaves (as Kosidowsky). Why, why do they need it? Oh God! simple: they built a communism, strive for the ideal! Touches? Yes, but without these light Ideally, it would be no pyramids, no society, no culture, and we are about them nothing and would never have known. It turns out that they were a necessity in the history? 2) The main form of exploitation of man by man was more than a dozen of them, plus the most incredible combination as part of its historical fundamental principle the so-called agropoliatrizma (see, eg, review and references therein.), where large-scal e human sacrifices (like Nazism, Stalinism) and the atmosphere of total poralizuyuschego animal terror before them senseless and inevitable is no exception in history, but rather tend to understand that in all its complexity More to come. So it seems that the story they tried all possible options, and its harsh the truth is that the development of each of these societies to stop quickly, inevitably there is the state apparatus parasite literally eats Society: crumbled culture disappeared writing, architecture. But later everything repeated again, with little transference scene. In conclusion, and asks a famous thought: history opened in the 20th century, it still does not only those involved in it.